There are times in a person’s life when the amount of tax debt catches up to them and makes repayment seem impossible. In those situations, debt forgiveness may be an option.
However, it’s not always the best choice as it can impact your financial rating. Still, it’s worth exploring this option if you feel you have no other choice.
Here’s what you should know about the IRS Debt Forgiveness programs.
Does the IRS Forgive Tax Debt?
For taxpayers facing a hefty tax bill, the IRS offers an option through its Debt Forgiveness program. However, it’s essential to know the IRS grants debt forgiveness in rare cases, usually for those in extreme financial hardships.
Understanding what this program is, when it’s appropriate to use it, and its potential implications can help individuals make a more informed decision regarding their tax debt.
What Is the IRS Debt Forgiveness Program?
Usually, the IRS requires debt repayment in a lump sum payment when taxes are due.
The IRS Debt Forgiveness program provides relief to taxpayers who can’t pay their taxes in full. The program allows forgiveness for some or all of the liability. Forgiveness is at the discretion of the IRS based on specific criteria, such as income level and ability to pay.
Here are some IRS tax debt forgiveness programs that may be available to you:
- Currently Non-Collectible: Forgiveness for individuals who can’t pay
- Offer in Compromise: Reduced overall tax burden
- Installment Agreements: 72-month payment plans
- Innocent Spouse Relief: Relief for spouses with an unmerited tax burden
When to Consider the IRS Debt Forgiveness Program
The debt forgiveness program should be a consideration when a taxpayer has tried all other avenues for paying their taxes without success. The forgiveness program may be an option if a taxpayer can’t afford their tax bill.
That said, it shouldn’t be the first option. Ideally, you can repay the tax liability in one lump sum. If you can’t and you’ve exhausted all other options, look into the IRS Debt Forgiveness Program as a potential solution.
Being unable to pay your taxes on time will result in a late filing penalty, which is equal to 5 percent of the tax owed per month that it’s late, up to a maximum penalty of 25 percent of your total balance. You may also get taxed if you underpay, accruing a .5 to 1 percent penalty per month for the remaining balance owed.
Failure to pay your tax obligation will result in rapidly growing tax liability. If you find yourself in this situation, IRS Debt Forgiveness may be the right financial decision.
It’s important to note that not all taxpayers are eligible. The IRS considers various factors when determining eligibility; only those who meet specific criteria will qualify for the program. The IRS will take an in-depth look at your finances to determine whether they believe you can pay off your tax bill. If they decide you can’t, they will extend personalized relief options to you.
The IRS will rarely forgive your tax debt. Deals such as “offer in compromise” are only extended to those experiencing genuine financial hardship, such as a catastrophic health care emergency or a lost job paired with poor job prospects. It will never be available to those making significant income or who hold significant assets.
Another thing to consider is the potential to handle the tax debt on your own using the IRS’s payment plan option through the installment agreement. This option is available to anyone that applies using Form 9465 with an unpaid balance of less than $10,000. If your tax debt falls within that range, use this option to handle the debt rather than inquire about another debt forgiveness program.
Is It a Good Idea to Utilize the Debt Forgiveness Program?
In most cases, the IRS Debt Forgiveness program is a good idea if you can’t pay your taxes in full. But it comes with some repercussions.
Forgiven debt through these programs may be taxable in the future; this means you could owe even more money down the road. It could be a good fit if you’re aware of that and feel comfortable with the prospect of paying more later and getting off the hook now.
You should also understand that those who use the forgiveness program may have their credit score affected, as the IRS will likely report the forgiven debt as a negative mark. If you wait too long to pay your taxes, it could also result in penalties and interest rates that make repaying them more difficult.
How Does IRS Tax Debt Forgiveness Work?
The IRS Debt Forgiveness program works by allowing taxpayers to have some or all of their tax debt forgiven. Depending on the amount owed, taxpayers may be able to obtain full or partial forgiveness. If they grant full forgiveness, the IRS will erase all outstanding tax liabilities and not require further payments.
Taxpayers can also request a settlement offer from the IRS, which results in reduced payments over some time. This option is ideal for those who cannot pay the total amount of their tax liability but can make ongoing payments of a reduced amount.
To get started using IRS Tax Debt Forgiveness, meet with your tax professional or a tax attorney that can negotiate with the IRS on your behalf. These professionals are much more experienced in this kind of thing and can help you get better terms on a payment plan or increase your odds of being extended a debt forgiveness plan.
Am I Eligible for The IRS Tax Debt Forgiveness?
To be eligible for the forgiveness program, taxpayers must demonstrate that they can’t fully repay their taxes due to financial hardship. Hardship could include job loss, illness, or disability. In addition to demonstrating financial hardship, the IRS must also determine that there has been no deliberate negligence on the taxpayer’s part.
The IRS will review all requests carefully before deciding whether or not to grant forgiveness. Applicants should prepare detailed documentation and evidence of their financial situation.
General factors the IRS looks for when qualifying taxpayers for debt forgiveness include:
- Tax balance under $50,000
- Income under $100,000 for individuals or $200,000 for married couples
- Recent income drop by more than 25% for those who are self-employed
Will You Be Penalized for Using the Debt Forgiveness Program?
In most cases, taxpayers who utilize the IRS debt forgiveness program will not be penalized as long as they meet all the required criteria. However, there may be some tax implications associated with having your tax debt forgiven.
Less-than-ideal consequences may include lowered credit scores, which can impact your ability to get loans on things like cars or homes in the future.
In some cases, the amount of forgiven tax liability may be considered taxable income in a future year. It means that you could owe taxes on the forgiven amount for the next tax season. It’s essential to speak with your accountant or tax attorney to understand how this works and plan accordingly to avoid any surprise taxes down the road.
Get in Touch For Accounting Help!
If you’re struggling with tax debt and want to learn more about how the IRS Debt Forgiveness program could help, please contact a qualified accountant or tax attorney at MI Tax CPA today. We’re happy to review your case and provide detailed guidance on whether or not this program is right for you.
